Full name: Real Madrid Club de Fútbol
User name: Los Blancos (White Team)
Los Merengues (Tim Meringue)
Los Vikingos (Team Viking)
Established: March 6, 1902 (110 years ago) as Madrid Club de Fútbol
Stadium: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, Spain (Capacity: 81,254)
Honorary President: Alfredo Di Stéfano
President: Florentino Pérez
Head Coach: José Mourinho
League: La Liga (2011-2012 Position Champion)
Website: Official Website clubs
Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (Spanish pronunciation: [real maðɾið kluβ de futβol]), or commonly known as Real Madrid alone, is a professional football club based in the city of Madrid, Spain. Founded on March 6, 1902 with the name of the Madrid Club de Fútbol, the team is using the title Real ("of the kingdom") after King Alfonso XIII of Spain gave official permission to the club in June 1920. Real Madrid have been playing in the Spanish League First Division (Primera División) is referred to as La Liga since the beginning of this competition began, in 1928, and is the most successful club in Spain by number of trophies they have achieved. With FC Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao, the club has become one of the clubs who have been relegated to a lower division. The club is also one of the best clubs 20th century by FIFA. They have won 32 La Liga titles, 18 Copa del Rey, 8 Spanish Super Cups, 9 Champions Cup / UEFA Champions League, 2 UEFA Cups, 1 UEFA Super Cup and 3 Intercontinental Cups.
Real Madrid is the traditional costume of white-white, so nicknamed Los Merengues (white team). Cage stadium is the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium with a capacity of 80,354 spectators. Real Madrid itself has a pretty fierce rivalry, especially with Barcelona (known as El Clásico) and city rivals Atletico Madrid (known as El Derbi madrileño).
Since the 2000s, Real Madrid is known as a team that likes to buy expensive players are world class, so it is given a new nickname, the Los Galacticos (team galaxy). The club is also known as one of the richest clubs in the world, with revenues of 438.6 million euros in 2011.
Beginning of Real Madrid started when football was introduced to Madrid by the academics and students of Institución libre de enseñanza that included several graduates of the University of Oxford and University of Cambridge. They founded Football Club Sky in 1897 which then often play football regularly on Sunday mornings at Moncloa. The club was later split into two in 1900, namely: New Foot-Ball de Madrid and Club Español de Madrid. The latter club split again in 1902 which resulted in the formation of Madrid Football Club on 6 March 1902. [1] Three years after its foundation, in 1905, Madrid FC first title after defeating Athletic Bilbao in the Copa del Rey final. The club became one of the founding members of the Royal Spanish Football Federation on 4 January 1909 when club president Adolfo Meléndez signed the foundation agreement establishment of the Football Association of the Kingdom of Spain. With some reason, the club moved to Campo de O'Donnell in 1912. In 1920, the club's name was changed to Real Madrid after Alfonso XIII of Spain to allow the club to use the Real-kingdom-which means to this club.
In 1929, the Spanish league was founded. Real Madrid led the first league season until the last match, but it was a surprise when they were defeated by Athletic Bilbao which causes a degree that is almost certainly won, won by Barcelona. [8] Real Madrid finally managed to win their first league title in the 1931 season - 32. Real then successfully defended his title the following year and went on to become the first Spanish club to win La Liga twice in a row.
Era Santiago Bernabeu and European success (1945-1978)
Santiago Bernabéu Yeste became president of Real Madrid was elected in 1943. [10] [11] Under his leadership, Real Madrid and then successfully establishing the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium and the Ciudad Deportiva training club which previously had damaged the Spanish Civil War. In 1953, the Bernabeu and then start building the team by bringing foreign players, one of them being Alfredo Di Stéfano.
In 1955, based on an idea proposed by the French sports journalist and editor of L'Equipe, Gabriel Hanot, Bernabéu, Bedrignan, and Gusztáv Sebes created an experiment with a soccer tournament invites the best clubs from all over Europe. This tournament later became the basis of the UEFA Champions League took place at this time. Under the guidance Bernabéu, Real Madrid established itself as a major force in football, both in Spain and in Europe. Real Madrid won the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960, including a 7-3 victory over German side Eintracht Frankfurt in 1960. After the fifth consecutive success, Real permanently awarded the original cup tournament and earn the right to wear the UEFA badge of honor. Real Madrid went on to win the European Cup for a sixth time in 1966 defeating FK Partizan 2-1 in the final match with the composition of the team is composed entirely of Spanish nationality players, as well as being the first time in the history of the European game. This team became known by the nickname "Ye-ye". The name "Ye-yé" came from the "Yeah, yeah, yeah" chorus in the Beatles' song titled "She Loves You" after four members of the team posed for Diario Marca daily wear distinctive Beatle wigs. Generation "Ye-ye" also won the second Champions Cup in 1962 and 1964.
In the 1970s, Real Madrid won the league championship 5 times with 3 times Cup winners Spain. [16] Madrid then played in his first UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final in 1971 and lost by a score of 1-2 from the English club, Chelsea. On 2 July 1978, club president Santiago Bernabéu died while the World Cup is underway in Argentina. FIFA then imposed three days of mourning to honor him during the tournament. The following year, the club held Santiago Bernabéu Trophy Championship as a form of homage to the former president.
Up and down, generation Quinta del Buitre, and seventh European Cup (1980-2000)
In the early 1980s, Real Madrid like losing his grip on La Liga and they take a few years to get back again to get to the top through the help of a new star. The success of the new star is then called by the Spanish sports journalist as the era of La Quinta del Buitre generation ("Five Birds Nazar"), which is derived from the name of el Buitre ("eagles"), the nickname given to one of the players of Madrid at the time, Emilio Butragueño. Other members were Manuel Sanchis, Rafael Martín Vázquez, Miguel Pardeza, and Míchel. With La Quinta del Buitre (later reduced to four members when Miguel Pardeza leave the club and move to Real Zaragoza in 1986) and well-known players like goalkeeper Francisco Buyo, right-back Miguel Porlán Chendo, and Mexican striker Hugo Sánchez, Real Madrid managed to get up and has the best power in mainland Spain and Europe during the second half of the 1980s. The results are also significant: they managed to win two UEFA Cups, five Spanish league titles in a row, one Spanish Cup and three Spanish Super Cups. In the early 1990s, La Quinta del Buitre officially parted ways after Rafael Martín Vázquez, Emilio Butragueño and Míchel leave the club.
In 1996, President Lorenzo Sanz appointed Fabio Capello as coach. Although his tenure lasted only one season, Real Madrid won the La Liga through contributions Roberto Carlos, Predrag Mijatović, Davor Suker, and Clarence Seedorf who helped the local players like Raul Gonzalez, Fernando Hierro, Iván Zamorano, and Fernando Redondo. Real Madrid then add ammunition to the arrival of Fernando Morientes in 1997. They wait for 32 years to be victorious again in Europe finally ended in 1998 under manager Jupp Heynckes for successfully qualifying for the UEFA Champions League Final and beat Juventus 1-0 thanks to a goal from Predrag Mijatović.
The current era (2000-present)
The Real Madrid players in 2007.
A few months after his eighth European title, Real Madrid elect a new president in July 2000 and was elected Spanish businessman, Florentino Pérez. In his campaign he promised to erase the club's debt and modernize the club's facilities. But the key promise that propelled Pérez to victory was the election of purchase Luís Figo from arch-rivals Madrid, which Barcelona. The following year, the club build a new training camp and use the money they can from the previous year to begin recruiting star players-which by the Spanish journalist referred to as "Los Galacticos"-by signing players such as Zinedine Zidane, Ronaldo, Luís Figo, Roberto Carlos, Raúl González, and David Beckham. Could be a debate when the players were purchased by Perez failed to support the achievement of the club, but successfully covered by the ninth Madrid Champions League title in 2002 which followed the Intercontinental Cup title the same year and topped the La Liga title in 2003. But from 2003 to 2006, though filled with rows of star players, the club failed to win any trophies.
Ramón Calderón was elected as club president on 2 July 2006 and then he lifted Fabio Capello as the new coach and Predrag Mijatović as the new director of football. Real Madrid won the La Liga title in 2007 for the first time in four years. But just moments after winning the title, Capello was subsequently fired. In the 2007-2008 season, Real Madrid won the domestic league for the 31st time under the German coach, Bernd Schuster.
On 1 June 2009, Florentino Pérez became president of Real Madrid again and survive to this day. Pérez continued with the tradition of signing the buy Kaká from AC Milan and later bought Cristiano Ronaldo of Manchester United's transfer record with the price of 80 million pounds sterling. Under the controversial coach of Portugal, Jose Mourinho, Real Madrid won the La Liga title for the 32nd time in the 2011-12 season.
Domestic title
La Liga
Champion (32): 1931-32, 1932-33, 1953-54, 1954-55, 1956-57, 1957-58, 1960-61, 1961-62, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1966 -67, 1967-68, 1968-69, 1971-72, 1974-75, 1975-76, 1977-78, 1978-79, 1979-80, 1985-86, 1986-87, 1987-88, 1988-89 , 1989-90, 1994-95, 1996-97, 2000-01, 2002-03, 2006-07, 2007-08, 2011-12
Ranked second (20): 1929, 1933-34, 1934-35, 1935-36, 1941-42, 1944-45, 1958-59, 1959-60, 1965-66, 1980-81, 1982-83, 1983 - 84, 1991-92, 1992-93, 1998-99, 2004-05, 2005-06, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11
Copa del Rey
Champion (18): 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1917, 1934, 1936, 1946, 1947, 1962, 1970, 1973-74, 1974-75, 1980, 1981-82, 1988-89, 1992-93, 2010 -11
Runner-up (19): 1903, 1916, 1918, 1924, 1929, 1930, 1933, 1940, 1943, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1968, 1978-79, 1982-83, 1989-90, 1991-92, 2001 - 02, 2003-04
Spanish Super Cup
Champion (9): 1988, 1989 *, 1990, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2008, 2012
Runner-up (4): 1982, 1995, 2007, 2011
(* Won Copa del Rey and La Liga)
Copa Eva Duarte (the predecessor of the Spanish Super Cup)
Champion (1): 1947
Copa de la Liga [71]
Champion (1): 1985
Runner-up (1): 1983
European title
Champions Cup / Champions League
Champion (9): 1955-56 *, 1956-57, 1957-58, 1958-59, 1959-60, 1965-66, 1997-98, 1999-2000, 2001-02
The runner (3): 1961-62, 1963-64, 1980-81
(* Champion for the first time in history)
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League
Champion (2): 1984-85, 1985-86
UEFA Cup Winners
Runner-up (2): 1970-71, 1982-83
UEFA Super Cup [75]
Champion (1): 2002
Runner-up (2): 1998, 2000
World title
FIFA Club World Cup.svg Intercontinental Cup (the predecessor of the FIFA Club World Cup)
Champion (3): 1960, 1998, 2002
Runner-up (2): 1966, 2000
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar